Some devices show your blood sugar reading at all times on a receiver or your smartphone or smartwatch, while others require that you check your blood sugar by running the receiver over the sensor. Insulin pumps are programmed to deliver specific amounts of insulin continuously and with food.Ĭontinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices measure your blood sugar every few minutes using a temporary sensor inserted under the skin. An insulin pump, attached to the pocket, is a device that’s worn outside of the body with a tube that connects the reservoir of insulin to a catheter inserted under the skin of the abdomen. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)Ĭontinuous glucose monitor and insulin pumpĪ continuous glucose monitor, on the left, is a device that measures blood sugar every few minutes using a sensor inserted under the skin. But you or your child may need to check it more often if your child doesn't have a continuous glucose monitor.įrequent testing is the only way to make sure that your child's blood sugar level remains within the target range. Typically, you or your child test his or her blood glucose before every meal and at bedtime and occasionally during the middle of the night. You or your child will need to check and record your child's blood sugar at least four times a day. There's also a tubeless pump option that involves wearing a pod containing the insulin on your body combined with a tiny catheter that's inserted under your skin. A tube connects a reservoir of insulin to a catheter that's inserted under the skin of your abdomen. This is a small device worn on the outside of your body that you program to deliver specific amounts of insulin throughout the day and when you eat. A needle is attached for injection.Īn insulin pump. This device looks like an ink pen, except the cartridge is filled with insulin. This looks like a shot you might get in a health care provider's office, but with a smaller syringe and a much thinner, shorter needle. Examples are glargine (Lantus, Toujeo, other), detemir (Levemir) and degludec (Tresiba). This type of insulin may provide coverage for as long as 14 to 40 hours. Examples are NPH insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N). It reaches peak effect at 6 to 8 hours and lasts 12 to 24 hours. Also called NPH insulin, this type of insulin starts working in about 1 to 3 hours. Examples are human insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R). It reaches peak effect at 90 to 120 minutes and lasts about 4 to 6 hours. Sometimes called regular insulin, this type starts working around 30 minutes after injection. Examples are lispro (Humalog, Admelog), aspart (NovoLog, Fiasp) and glulisine (Apidra). This type is often used 15 to 20 minutes before meals. It reaches peak effect at 60 minutes and lasts about 4 hours. This type of insulin starts working within 15 minutes. Many types of insulin are available, including: InsulinĪnyone who has type 1 diabetes needs lifelong treatment with one or more types of insulin to survive. This range may change as your child grows and changes. Your child's health care provider will let you know what your child's blood sugar target range is. This target range helps to keep your child's blood sugar level as close to normal as possible. The goal of treatment is to keep your child's blood sugar within certain numbers. You'll work closely with your child's diabetes treatment team - health care provider, certified diabetes care and education specialist, and registered dietitian.
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